RIP: Cassini

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cranberry

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Oct 31, 2002
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This struck me as kind of sad. May we never lose our sense of adventure.

The Cassini spacecraft just crashed into Saturn

Cassini was the first human probe to orbit Saturn; launched in 1997 and inserted into orbit in 2004, it revolutionized our understanding of the ringed planet. The spacecraft revealed the structure of Saturn's rings and, by delivering the Huygens probe to the moon Titan, executed the first landing of a spacecraft in the outer solar system. It also exposed two moons — Titan, a land of methane lakes, and Enceladus, which has jets of water streaming from its southern pole — as prime targets in the search for life beyond Earth.

After 13 years in orbit, Cassini leaves researchers with still more mysteries to ponder: they don't know the length of the Saturn day or understand the quirks of its magnetic field. And it will fall to a future mission to discover whether one of Saturn's potentially-habitable moons could truly be home to alien life.
 
20 years and they aced it. A noble death. Ya know, for a spacecraft
 
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The numbers keep changing, because there is no solid surface to offer a definitive point of reference. Just layers and layers of gas and clouds, which have nothing to do with the actual rotation rate.

They're trying to obtain it by looking at the magnetic field, but the tilt of Saturn's axis is much smaller than they thought, almost nonexistent. I can't really explain it, but the smaller a planet's tilt, the more difficult it is to get a handle on its magnetic field-generating currents (which are called dynamos) within the core.

They have an idea, of course. Somewhere between 10 hours, 39 minutes and 10 hours, 47 minutes.
 
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