**** Whitman said:
I want to be quite clear: I'm not celebrating draft dodgers. I'm not celebrating those who went. It was a complex war in a complex time, with another set of complexities overlaying every individual's decision. I'm just arguing that there was a decision. Someone earlier trotted out the saw about following orders, using it as a cudgel against all criticism. It's not.
Following orders is not a defense against all criticism, but propping that up as a strawman doesn't get your argument off the hook. It's true that the soldiers in William Calley's charge are not exempt from scrutiny for their part in the My Lai massacre. But by any reasonable standard they (especially the draftees among them) are exempt from scrutiny for their acquiescing to being drafted in the first place.
If indeed your perspective holds, then the following positions are acceptable:
1) An accused child molester stands before a judge in a bail hearing. The judge follows standard procedures and grants bail. The accused then, while out on bail, harms another child. That judge is at least partially culpable. Never mind that standard procedures were followed. Never mind that, had our judge chosen to not follow procedures, another judge would have stepped in and done so. No. It is entirely valid to criticize the original judge's
decision to follow procedures.
2) A man shows up in an emergency room with broken knuckles and a severe laceration on his neck. He is close to bleeding out. His wife is hovering in the background, and the attending physician observes signs of possible domestic abuse. The physician saves the man's life. Later he learns that the man
had been injured in a bout of domestic violence. The physician learns this as he reads about the man having killed the wife. The physician, in treating the man and not letting him die, is therefore partially cuplable. Never mind that the physician couldn't be certain that this was a domestic violence situation. Never mind that, had the physician not acted, another physician would have stepped in. No. It is entirely valid to criticize the original physician's
decision to follow procedures.