I really like this song about the Irish Brigade at the Battle of Fredericksburg ...
And, pace @YankeeFan, to those who presume such racial enlightenment on the part of the Northern citizenry during the Civil War, we should not forget how ... demonstrative ... were the New York Irish in their complaints about the prosecution of the war.
New York City draft riots - Wikipedia
Gen. Ambrose Burnside's "performance" at Fredericksburg has to rank in the top three to top five -- if not No. 1 -- of the worst examples of military leadership in U.S. history.
I'd guess my Irish forebears, fresh from being effectively driven out of Ireland by the genocidal policies of the British government, were probably somewhat less than wildly enthusiastic about being told they had to go get killed for a government they'd only lived under for five years or so.
Gen. Ambrose Burnside's "performance" at Fredericksburg has to rank in the top three to top five -- if not No. 1 -- of the worst examples of military leadership in U.S. history.
Gen. Ambrose Burnside's "performance" at Fredericksburg has to rank in the top three to top five -- if not No. 1 -- of the worst examples of military leadership in U.S. history.
Urban legend or actual truth? Sideburns became a thing because of burnsides? The word hooker became synonymous with prostitutin because of the camp followers of Gen. Hooker.
One aspect of the Civil War that has captured my attention is the service of Irish Immigrants.
From guys like Thomas Francis Meagher, who was sentenced to death in his native Ireland for his role in the Irish Rebellion of 1848, and who later rose to prominence in America, to the thousands who fought on both sides of the conflict -- though mostly for the North -- Irish immigrants were prominent throughout the war, as generals, and as cannon fodder.
Meagher is now memorialized in a statue on the grounds of the Montana Capitol:
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One of Lincoln's strategies for doing that was to let private citizens run their own peace feelers to the Confederacy, believing the efforts would fail to even get started and thus discredit negotiation. The only meeting he participated in was in the late winter of 1865 (maybe out of past friendship with Confederate VP Stevens) in which Lincoln said he had nothing to offer. Of course, by then it was obvious the war was nearly won.The best appreciation for how close the South came to winning the war came from James McPherson's Tried by War: Lincoln as Commander in Chief (I haven't read Battle Cry of Freedom, so I have no idea if he was just rehashing the same ideas, but, nevertheless....) and, of course, Team of Rivals.
What stood out to me most was how effectively Lincoln held various Northern factions together, and how tenuous those relationships were all the way through until the final campaigns of the war in 1865. The details are fuzzy now since it's been a few years, but it was a delicate balancing act throughout the war to keep everyone in the North pulling the same direction, and that greatly affected how and where the war was fought.
I always pictured the North going full throttle after 1st Bull Run, intent on winning a complete victory, but that was certainly not the case and there were numerous real opportunities during the war for some kind of negotiated peace, far more than I ever realized, and many of those would have looked at least a little like a victory for the South.
One of my dad's favorite history lessons from Mexico were Los San Patricios during the Mexican-American war where the Irish soldiers defected to fight for their Catholic counterparts.