Azrael said:
Hasn't the poverty rate declined under Chavez?
He's not a good guy, certainly - but were the people of Venezuela better off when companies like Royal Dutch Shell were taking their oil profits out of the country? Venezuela's been one of the few oil producers over the last century to successfully defend itself against the sort of predatory wealth extraction we see in other resource-rich countries.
Not according to the story in last week's New Yorker -- Letters from Caracas by Jon Lee Anderson.
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/01/28/130128fa_fact_anderson
"LETTER FROM CARACAS about the Tower of David, which is the world’s tallest slum, and the man who runs it, Alexander (El Niño) Daza. Hugo Chávez has said that he wants to remake Venezuela into “a sea of happiness and of real social justice and peace.” His pronounced goal was to elevate the poor. In Caracas, the country’s capital, the results of his fitful campaign are plain to see. For decades, as one of the world’s most oil-rich nations, Venezuela had a growing middle class, with an impressively high standard of living. Hundreds of thousands of immigrants from the rest of Latin America and from Europe helped give
Caracas a reputation as one of the region’s most attractive and modern cities. That city is barely perceptible today. After decades of neglect, poverty, corruption, and social upheaval, Caracas has deteriorated beyond all measure. It has one of the highest homicide rates in the world; last year, in a city of three million, an estimated thirty-six hundred people were murdered, or about one every two hours. The murder rate in Venezuela has tripled since Chávez took office. Caracas is a failed city, and the Tower of David is perhaps the ultimate symbol of that failure.