albert77 said:
Very true, because most of the capable soldiers and politicians they would have had in 1940 were nothing but long-dead ghosts. And, too, the French just didn't have the stomach for another experience like what they went through in 1914-18.
Actually, to be more specific, the biggest problem is that the French learned the wrong lesson from WWI. It taught them the importance of defensive fortifications and digging in -- that's why they spent so much constructing the Maginot Line. That's an understandable lesson to draw from WWI, where tens of thousands of men just to move 50 yards forward. Technology at that time favored defense.
What the French (and almost everyone else at the time) did not realize is that the technology of warfare had radically changed by the time WWII came around. The rise of the tank and mobile infantry gave a great advantage to the attacker and rendered static fortifications (like the Maginot Line) far less useful. The Germans just went around the Line.
I do agree with your take on the French overall, though. For most of the last 500-600 years, France was the most powerful state in Europe. They were usually the big state beating up on everyone else. Just 100 years or so before WWI, Napoleon nearly conquered all of Europe. A little before that, France's navy and money helped us gain independence.