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How do I get "good" at asking questions?

Discussion in 'Journalism topics only' started by smsu_scribe, Dec 1, 2008.

  1. 93Devil

    93Devil Well-Known Member

    Very good advise on this thread.

    I would add to slow down, especially if you are in a one-on-one interview. Wait a beat to compose your next question. You do not have to fire a question back the second their mouth closes.

    You should always be thinking why something happened when a coach or a player explains something. For example...

    "I really wanted to play a big game to night because I had some special people in the crowed tonight, my Aunt Jan and Uncle Jim."

    You follow that up with a basic what makes them so special? Are they from out of town? You might get a stone wall, bland response, or might get a gold.

    "Nah. My Uncle Jim and my Aunt Jan had a place with a basketball hoop, and when I would go over there I would shoot hoops. We were not allowed a basketball hoop in our driveway where I grew up..."

    And there is your lede.

    I have also felt that a short question can bring a long answer and a long question can bring a short answer. Not always the case, but usually a rule of thumb.
     
  2. PopeDirkBenedict

    PopeDirkBenedict Active Member

    Ask some very basic open ended questions. Did you see anything tonight from your team that surprised you? Then listen to the answer and do follow ups based on it. "I thought we did a much better job of handling their press than I had expected." "What about their press concerned you, since you handled the press pretty well against Podunk earlier this season?"

    And I always like to ask coaches what they told their team during key timeouts.
     
  3. Ace

    Ace Well-Known Member

    There is a big difference between asking questions of a coach or player in a press conference or crowded locker room and interviewing someone one-on-one.

    Asking a question in a room filled with journalists can be intimidating but go for it. I respect someone who asked a "dumb" question more than guys who rarely pipe up at a news conference/interview and piggyback on everyone else.

    In one-on-one interviews, don't worry so much about a question eliciting a great quote. Often the quotes aren't nearly as interesting as facts and information. And the trick there is to hone in on something interesting and nail it down.

    For example, if you are doing a midseason basketball story on the point guard who has cut down on turnovers, you might start with saying that he had been averaging 8 per game and it's down to 4.

    What has changed?

    "I'm taking care of the ball better," he said.

    How?

    "I really worked on it in practice."

    Were there specific drills?

    Then maybe he will say that the coach has three guys surround him everytime he touches the ball or that he makes him take the ball with him everywhere and sleep with it or something.

    Then you have a story that people can see.
     
  4. 1000questions

    1000questions New Member

    Great example, Ace.
     
  5. Ace

    Ace Well-Known Member

    It's really not the questions so much as too many writers getting a quote on the subject and moving on and not really digging in.
     
  6. Rumpleforeskin

    Rumpleforeskin Active Member

    I found the best thing to do is just keep asking questions and learning from the ones you ask. Take notes of which ones get great answers and stop asking the ones that get you a blank stare.
     
  7. kleeda

    kleeda Active Member

    Never put yourself in a question.
     
  8. Johnny Dangerously

    Johnny Dangerously Well-Known Member

    Knowing when to ask (and when not to ask) a question is also a skill. I recall a student writer who was in a gaggle with LaBrandon Toefield when he was a senior at LSU. Toefield would often ramble, and then pause, and it was after those pauses you'd get the best stuff. The veterans on the beat knew this, but this student let about three seconds of silence pass and jumped in and asked a question unrelated to the previous. Moment gone.

    You could see the wheels turning in Toefield's mind. He was being thoughtful, which is what we all want, right? He was about to say something beyond the usual, beyond what Saban's machinery had told him to say. But, we didn't get to hear it. The kid cut him off.


    Also, relax. Don't over-think it. Some of the best quotes I've ever seen in print were the result of "bad" questions, the kind other reporters hear and roll their eyes or joke about on this board.
     
  9. The Big Ragu

    The Big Ragu Moderator Staff Member

    When you approach someone, you already know what you plan to write about... or at least in broad strokes, depending on what you get during interviews.

    With that in mind, just jot down some ideas. Don't overly script or write out questions. Jot down some basic things you may want to cover so you don't forget, but be ready to abandon any script you are carrying with you based on how the interview goes. The biggest skill you can bring to an interview is the ability to LISTEN. I've seen too many reporters with a list of questions and a digital recorder who don't seem to actually be listening to the answers they get. But if you listen, and you treat it almost as much as a conversation as you do an interview, you can often get even someone relatively inarticulate to expand on something--and quotes work best in stories when they expand on ideas.

    By listening and following up on what was said, it puts the subject at ease and it is a more natural way to communicate with someone; again, almost as if you are having a conversation and you are engaged in it. Listen to what the person says and then follow-up based on what he or she had to say and you will often get your most provocative quotes.
     
  10. Jeremy Goodwin

    Jeremy Goodwin Active Member

    http://www.sportsjournalists.com/forum/posts/1131676/

    Merged: John Sawatsky at Poynter

    Read this thread and you will get better at asking questions. I was at that seminar and every time I ask a bad question I think of this session and try to figure out where I failed.
     
  11. Ace

    Ace Well-Known Member

    Being prepared is the key, though, as others have mentioned.

    Nothing is worse than finishing an interview and finding out some information that you never knew to ask about.

    Also, no question feels like a dumb question if you know the subject matter.
     
  12. forever_town

    forever_town Well-Known Member

    I find I asked better questions when I wrote down some basic talking points as I was covering games.

    Perhaps you noticed something about a key play. Ask about it. I've had coaches and players explain that a cornerback was playing 10 yards off a receiver and both the quarterback and receiver noticed. That might give you a starting off point for the next series of questions.
     
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